
Searle, from Minds, Brains, and Science D. Searle, from "The Myth of the Computer" John R. Churchland, On Eliminative Materialism David Braddon-Mitchell and Frank Jackson, from Philosophy of Mind and Cognition John R. Smart, from "Sensations and Brain Processes" Jerome Shaffer, Against the Identity Theory Paul M. The Rejection of Dualism Gilbert Ryle, from The Concept of Mind J. The Problem of Dualism René Descartes, from "The Passions of the Soul" C. What Is Consciousness? René Descartes, from "Meditation VI" René Descartes, from "Meditation III" RenéDescartes, from "Meditation VI" B. Feminist Epistemology Elizabeth Grosz, from On Feminist Knowledge Uma Narayan, from On Feminist Epistemology Summary and Conclusion PART TWO. Quine, from "Epistemology Naturalized" J. The Analytic TurnBertrand Russell, from The Problems of Philosophy W. Kant's Revolution and the Issue of RelativismImmanuel Kant, from The Critique of Pure Reason Immanuel Kant, from Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics I. The Congenial Skeptic: David Hume David Hume, from A Treatise of Human NatureDavid Hume, from An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding H. Two Empiricist Theories of Knowledge John Locke, from An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Bishop George Berkeley, from Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge G. Innate Ideas Concerning Human Understanding: John Locke John Locke, from An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz, from New Essays on Human Understanding F. The Rationalist's Confidence: Descartes René Descartes, from "Meditation I" René Descartes, from "Meditation II" René Descartes, from "Meditation VI" E. Distinguishing Reality from Appearance Bertrand Russell, from The Problems of Philosophy D. Theories of TruthBrand Blanshard, from The Nature of Thought William James, from Pragmatism: A New Name for Some Old Ways of ThinkingC. Solomon, from Spirituality for the SkepticMary Daly, "The Qualitative Leap beyond Patriarchal Religion"* Kaibara Ekken and Mary Evelyn Tucker, from The Philosophy of Qi* Boshan, "Exhortation for Those Unable to Arouse Doubt"Summary and Conclusion CHAPTER 3. Doubts about God and Religion Karl Marx, from "Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right"Friedrich Nietzsche, from Beyond Good and Evil Friedrich Nietzsche, from The Antichrist Friedrich Nietzsche, from The Gay Science Sigmund Freud, from The Future of an Illusion * Alvin Plantinga, from Warranted Christian Belief* Robert C. Beyond Reason: Faith and Irrationality Mohammad al-Ghazali, from The Deliverance from Error Søren Kierkegaard, on Subjective Truth Paul Tillich, on the Ultimate Concern H. Augustine, from Confessions From the Bhagavadgita G. Religion, Morality, and Evil Immanuel Kant, On God and Morality Fyodor Dostoyevsky, from The Brothers Karamazov William James, from "The Will to Believe" St. Thomas Aquinas, Five Arguments for the Existence of God William Paley, "The Watch and the Watchmaker" David Hume, from Dialogues on Natural Religion Cory Juhl, "On the 'Fine-Tuning' Argument"F. God as Creator: Intelligence and Design St.

Anselm, on the Ontological Argument René Descartes, on the Ontological Argument Immanuel Kant, Against the Ontological Argument E. Proving God: The Ontological Argument St. An Eastern Practice: Confucianism* Xinzhong Yao, "The Way of Confucianism"D. What Is Religion? John Wisdom, from "Gods" Albert Einstein, on the Design of the Universe Keiji Nishitani, from "What Is Religion?" B. Modern Metaphysics René Descartes, on Substance René Descartes, from "Meditation VI" John Locke, from An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Benedictus de Spinoza, from Ethics Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz, from Monadology Summary and Conclusion CHAPTER 2.

Two Kinds of Metaphysics: Plato and Aristotle Plato, from SymposiumPlato, from Republic Plato, from MenoAristotle, Metaphysics Aristotle, from Physics Aristotle, from Metaphysics E. Ultimate Reality in the East: India, Persia, and ChinaFrom Upanishads From Zend-Avesta From the Confucian Analects Laozi, from Dao De Jing Buddha, from "Fire-Sermon" D. "The Way the World Really Is" Aristotle, from MetaphysicsB. A Modern Approach to Philosophy René Descartes, from Discourse on MethodD. What Is Philosophy?Plato, from the Apology Karl Jaspers, from "The 'Axial Period'" Laozi, from Dao De Jing C. Socrates Aristophanes, from The Clouds Plato, from Apology Plato, from Crito Plato, from Phaedo Plato, from RepublicB. *=New to this Edition Philosopher Biographies Preface History of Philosophy INTRODUCTION A.
